Lymphedema is a chronic swelling of a part of the body caused by problems with the flow of lymph fluid from the area, and can be caused by:
Surgical removal of lymph nodes
Radiation therapy to lymph nodes
Congenital (born with) defect of having too few or damaged lymphatics or lymph nodes
Injury to the lymph system
Signs of lymphedema or chronic swelling include:
Skin feeling tight or full
Limb(s) feeling full or heavy
Less movement or flexibility
Difficulty fitting into garments (without an overall weight gain)
Decreased sensation in the area
Jewelry may start to feel tight
Lymphedema treatment
Evaluation and treatment is available through the lymphedema-trained staff in Occupational Therapy. A referral from a physician is necessary to cover evaluation and treatment.
Treatments may include:
Gentle massage to reroute and remove the fluid
Exercise programs
Compression bandages and/or garments
Wound and skin care
Adaptations to improve limitations with independence
Education sessions in precautions and self-management techniques
Not all treatments, tests and services are available at all Mayo Clinic Health System locations. Check with your preferred location in advance.
